Axe vs. Ax
They sound the same, they mean the same and they are also written almost the same. One single letter represents the only spelling difference. Is this all? Is the pair of words "axe" and "ax" just another common American/British English situation, where the short one is often used in American English?
As nouns, yes. But there is one more difference we should discuss between these words, and that is the case when they are used as verbs. Let's see when and which word to use correctly!
Axe vs. Ax
As nouns, both "axe" and "ax" refer to a tool used for cutting wood, a sharp metal piece and a wooden handle. As Americans tend to shorten words for easier use, you will more often spell "ax" in American English and "axe" in British English - but this is just a subtle linguistic preference and none of these forms is wrong. As verbs, anyway, their meaning is different. To "ax" refers to the action performed using an ax, while to "axe" refers to suddenly getting rid of somebody or something.
When do we use "axe"?
We use "axe" as a noun when we are using British English and want to be more official and formal, or when we refer to a situation where people have been fired out of a sudden.
Example: The manager announced his intention to axe 20 employees during the upcoming week.
When do we use "ax"?
You can use "ax" if you want to be more efficient in American communication or if you refer to the action of cutting wood or a tree using an ax. As a verb, though, "ax" is used rarely.
Example: He decided to ax the tree after its roots started growing under his house structure.
Conclusion
Both "axe" and "ax" are grammatically correct when used as a nouns and express the same thing, so which version you choose is up to your personal preference. As verbs, their meaning is different and you should remember their signification so that you don't change the meaning of your message.
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