Commas and Elliptical Expressions
Use a Comma
Use a comma to show the omission of a word or words readily understood from context: In Illinois, there are seventeen such institutions; in Ohio, twenty-two; in Indiana, three.
Exception
There is an exception. When, in spite of the omissions, the construction is clear enough without the commas and semicolons, use simpler punctuation (commas only): One manager comes from UNC, another from Duke, and a third from GW.
Strunk & White Example
Incidentally, superb writers use elliptical expressions all the time. Here are Mr. Strunk and Mr.White, describing the use of that and which, the relative pronouns: That is the defining, or restrictive pronoun, which the nondefining, or nonrestrictive. . . . Strunk & White, p. 59.
See the elliptical expression? "That is the defining pronoun, which the nondefining …."
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