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Neighbor vs. Neighbour

In this Grammar.com article you will learn the differences between Neighbor and Neighbour.


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  Angbeen Chaudhary  —  Grammar Tips
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New neighbors just moved in the big white house.

Consider this sentence for a moment. Does the word neighbors make you think again that maybe the spellings of neighbor aren’t really like these? Maybe there’s a u in it as well? If you are confused about the spellings of neighbors then we don’t blame you for it for it is not your fault. There exist two neighbors, (not literally but spelling wise) one without a u and one with a u in it. Now does the above sentence carries the right neighbor or wrong? We’ll see that in a minute because first we need to discuss the literal meaning of neighbor.

Neighbor as noun:

Neighbor is a person living very near (mostly next door) to the speaker or the person who is referred to in a sentence. Our neighbors hosted a party last night. A person or place that is there in relation to others next to it. She chatted with her neighbor on the flight to Chicago. A person who is in desperate need of your help or kindness is also regarded as your neighbor.

“Love thy neighbour as thy self.”

Neighbor as verb:

When a place or object is near or next to another place or object, they neighbor each other.

The bakery neighbors my block.

Now you know about your neighbor, let’s get to the crucial part of which neighbor is right and which is not. First of all you need to know that both of the neighbor are right as both spellings are accepted in English language. The difference in the spellings exist because of a major historical event; The Great War. When Americans gained independence from British, they wanted to be regarded as a separate country (different from British) for which they had to change many things like architecture and spellings. They wanted to create new spellings so they don’t have to adopt the spellings of their war enemies. The main credit for the job goes to Noah Webster, a famous American lexicographer, who wrote a dictionary in 1828 named, “An American Dictionary of the English Language.” Most of the words that are spelled differently today in American and British communities were written by Webster in his dictionary. Neighbor is just one of these words.

Neighbor:

Neighbor vs. Neighbour

The American Revolution chopped off a u from the original word and resulted in a shorter version which is neighbor. The people living in America and addressing American population in their writings must use these spellings without a u in it.

The two neighborhoods have begun organizing a Marco Polo Day and an East Meets West Christmas Parade. (NY Times)

Neighbour:

The original word neighbour is spelled with a u after third vowel and is the preferred in all the English speaking world (except America) including Great Britain, Canada, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand etc. If you belong to any of these countries or your audience are from these countries you should probably use the original spellings with a u.

Revitalizing historic neighbourhoods reduces the need to develop new land and costly new municipal infrastructure, a key objective of smart growth. (The Star Phoenix Canada)

All the participles of neighbor can be written with or without the o so you don’t have to worry about that. Whenever you have to use the word neighbor in your writings, you should consider your location, audience and preference as the spellings differ in different regions. One thing to make sure is that whichever neighbor you choose in your writing, you have to stick to it in the whole piece, you can go shifting from one to another.

Do you have all the information about your neighbors now?

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5 Comments
  • timmythetoonlover
    Maybe neighbour is still acceptable in American grammar. Yet very few people know about it now.
    LikeReply2 months ago
  • Bea Beshara
    Bea Beshara
    So...why do you put this "Love thy neighbour as thy self" example using the "neighbour" spelling after giving the neighbor-as-a-noun definition in your text?

    Neighbor is a person living very near (mostly next door) to the speaker or the person who is referred to in a sentence. Our neighbors hosted a party last night. A person or place that is there in relation to others next to it. She chatted with her neighbor on the flight to Chicago. A person who is in desperate need of your help or kindness is also regarded as your neighbor.

    “Love thy neighbour as thy self.”
     
    LikeReply 14 years ago
  • John Burrows
    John Burrows
    Why would you not spell neighbor nabor if you like saving ink ?
    LikeReply 34 years ago
  • B Kay Nellist
    B Kay Nellist
    I suspect he wanted to make his character Mr Dorset seem more important and perhaps even English instead of American. Hmm.
    LikeReply5 years ago
  • B Kay Nellist
    B Kay Nellist
    So why does O Henry, an American author over 100 years after the American Revolution choose neighbour when writing Ransom of Red Chief?
    LikeReply 25 years ago

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