Grammar Tips & Articles »

oral, verbal - vocabulary

This Grammar.com article is about oral, verbal - vocabulary — enjoy your reading!


1:09 min read
2,208 Views
  Ed Good  —  Grammar Tips
Font size:

adjective

Oral: uttered by the mouth, as in oral testimony; using or transmitted by speech, as in oral methods of teaching languages; involving the mouth, as in the oral cavity; taken, done, or administered through the mouth, as in an oral dose of medicine.

Verbal: pertaining to words, as in verbal ability; in the form of words, as in verbal images; expressed in spoken words, as in verbal agreement.

Note: Many insist that oral relates to spoken words and that verbal does not mean oral. But verbal has meant oral since the sixteenth century.

Verbal has had the meaning “spoken” since the late 16th century and is thus synonymous with oral: He wrote a memorandum to confirm the verbal agreement. Slightly earlier, verbal had developed the meaning “expressed in words, whether spoken or written (as opposed to actions)”: Verbal support is no help without money and supplies. Although some say that the use of verbal to mean “spoken” produces ambiguity, it rarely does so. Verbal is used in this sense in all varieties of speech and writing and is fully standard. The context usually makes the meaning clear: No documents are necessary; a verbal agreement (or contract or order) will suffice. Oral can be used instead of verbal if the context demands: My lawyer insists on a written contract because oral agreements are too difficult to enforce.

Dictionary.reference.com/browse/verbal

Rate this article:

Have a discussion about this article with the community:

0 Comments

    Citation

    Use the citation below to add this article to your bibliography:

    Style:MLAChicagoAPA

    "oral, verbal - vocabulary." Grammar.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.grammar.com/oral-verbal-vocabulary>.

    Free, no signup required:

    Add to Chrome

    Check your text and writing for style, spelling and grammar problems everywhere on the web!

    Free, no signup required:

    Add to Firefox

    Check your text and writing for style, spelling and grammar problems everywhere on the web!

    Browse Grammar.com

    Free Writing Tool:

    Instant
    Grammar Checker

    Improve your grammar, vocabulary, and writing -- and it's FREE!


    Quiz

    Are you a grammar master?

    »
    Choose the sentence with correct use of the infinitive:
    A She promised to calls me later.
    B They decided to go on vacation.
    C I want that you help me.
    D The cat is too scared to climb.

    Improve your writing now:

    Download Grammar eBooks

    It’s now more important than ever to develop a powerful writing style. After all, most communication takes place in reports, emails, and instant messages.